Monday, July 23, 2012

ON BECOMING TRANSPARENT

Wafa Faith Hallam
July 23, 2012

Painting by local Moroccan artist in Essaouira, Morocco

On Becoming Transparent


Memoir writing is one of the writing genres that have exploded in recent years as more and more people are putting pen to paper and writing their biographies. Like so many others, I wrote mine out of an unflinching desire to sort out my past and make sense of my life. As a result, I confronted issues of identity and came to accept the multi-layered construct that it was, until finally I made peace with myself.

Today, as I delve deeper into the meaning of spiritual growth, I understand that the same guiding hand that led me to reveal the hidden demons of my past is also behind the desire to go on with the seeking I had begun. I stripped myself naked not for any exhibitionist urging as one may think but because without that I wouldn’t have been able to progress on the road to consciousness. 

Our memories and past stories, all our egotistical manifestations and attachments only clog our channels to and from the one source that’s the universe.  They distract us from connecting with the whole and keep us separate and isolated.  When, often from the depth of despair, we seek salvation, we slowly come to see past the smokescreens and begin to sense the truth. The more we reveal and share of ourselves the more we realize we are all made of the same cloth. We are one and the same.  But that sense of oneness is entirely lost, hidden by all the roles we play, all the masks we wear, all the things we own, and all the beliefs we hold.

I’m continually humbled by the response I get from my readers. Suddenly, people I don't know anything about are ready to open up to me, talk about their own experiences, and reveal all their secrets. I now believe, all such hidden demons are only dark shadows which we need to shed light on if we are to awaken to our true self. It does not matter that we come from different backgrounds, cultures, races, or religious upbringings.  At the heart of it, all that matters is our emotional similitude. If the writer is honest and writes from her heart, her emotions will be her readers’ emotions as well. 

If you can feel what I feel, what does it mean? If watching someone else’s joy or suffering on a screen, reading it in a book, sensing it on canvas, hearing it in a song or experiencing it in a dance movement turns into our own joy or suffering, what does that tell us? It screams: We are ONE… You are a mirror image of me and I am a mirror image of you.  Why is that such a difficult concept to comprehend still? Love and compassion are not mere words; they encompass what it means to be part of a whole. When I love myself, I cannot help but loving others. It’s that simple. 

Most of the fear and hate experienced by human beings towards other human beings come from their own lack of self-love. Deep within, they hold an ocean of fear and mistrust of themselves, of their natural tendencies and repressed yearnings. The more we hide from ourselves the more we want to repress others. The more we hurt inside, the more we want to punish others. “Unless you learn to face your own shadows, you will continue to see them in others, because the world outside you is only a reflection of the world inside you,” I read somewhere.

We can speak of love in so many words but we cannot hide from our actions.  And when it comes to love, action is compassion! It’s the opposite of judgment and therefore love is also acceptance, tolerance and forgiveness. There is no escaping this truth.

Shambhala teachings insist that the true warrior is one who makes himself utterly vulnerable by opening his heart to others and being genuine all the time. They also maintain that the first step toward that goal begins with oneself. That’s an absolute prerequisite.  In other words, we must learn not to hide; first from ourselves and then from others. To become transparent and open up ourselves to introspection, acceptance and forgiveness means we’re ready to step into the light and awaken. To know oneself leads to changing oneself and that in turn shows the way for others to change until the entire world is transformed. Nothing more needs to be done but taking that first step and beginning the work of knowing thyself.

There are all kinds of social and cultural norms that bend us into a rigid conformity. And herein lays a paradox. We are coaxed into behaving within the boundaries of proper rules of conduct so that we can fit neatly into a particular group even as we are groomed to develop our own individuality and stand out from the crowd. To achieve such a feast, we’re forever hiding facets of ourselves that are not deemed acceptable by the group. And so under the guise of privacy, our lives are filled with pretenses and disguises, but let not that come in the way of our “success.” Is it any wonder there is so much deep-seated unhappiness in our world?

As denial becomes second-nature, we go on perpetrating darkness and falsehood. The ego, speaking through the monkey mind, has the upper hand. If we’re doing everything we’re supposed to and are still miserable it must be something or someone else is responsible for our discontent: we don’t have the things we desire, people are not behaving the way we want them to, and our circumstances are to blame.  The finger is always pointing outward. With all those fingers pointing at each other, our world is mired in conflict. 

Hence again as we seek peace and enlightenment, the most important thing to learn is to turn that finger towards oneself, inward.  In many traditions, including Kabbalah, Sufism, and Buddhism, it is stipulated without equivocation that we must never blame external events or other people for our suffering, never. We must learn to take full responsibility for our lives and stop the blame game.

From a spiritual viewpoint, oneness implies we’re all part of a whole.  Yet oneness does not exclude uniqueness and authenticity. In contrast to our materialistic realm where the paradox is profound and deeply dissonant, the contradiction on a spiritual plane is only superficial. In reality, the universe is created in one harmonious duality: male and female, good and evil, giving and receiving, effort and ease, love and hate, one cannot exist without the other, they are part of the same coin. Because the universe is also within us, that duality is also deep inside each of us.

Otherwise, how could it be that the most monstrous murderer can also be a loving father and husband? How can we explain that a caring priest can also be a child molester? That well-known Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde syndrome is far from being an aberration or an exception. It is present in each one of us, only to a lesser or greater degree. Ask any couple, mother and daughter, father and son who have had vicious fights or horrible arguments, prompting acts of hate and violence. The very same person we loved passionately one moment, we’re able to hate violently the next. The only way to understand this is to recognize the presence of our inner duality.

Recognition and then acceptance, that’s how we begin to make peace within. That’s what our primary purpose on this earth is all about: to stop the war inside, to just BE, and accept what is, without judgment. And then as we learn to forgive ourselves, we’re able to work toward our self-betterment. Thus compassion toward the self will inevitably lead to compassion toward the other. That’s how we heal the world, that’s also how we bring about peace on Earth.

We are one, and not just us human beings, but also animals and plants, mountains and oceans; all living breathing organisms are therefore part of an infinite unified soul. Our differences are only a reflection of our level of consciousness. Those who are aware are the enlightened ones who have become transparent, shedding their darkest secrets. Those who are still living in darkness hiding behind their dogmatic and condemnatory minds are not only inflicting pain on others, they’re also destroying their souls and condemning themselves to a vicious cycle of rebirth until they learn their karmic lessons.

The whole universal design is thence made up of many unique parts. It’s something like a gigantic puzzle made up of billions and billions of different parts where each one of us, within every species, is at once distinct and indispensable for the completion of the full picture. Not two organisms are identical in every way. And that individuality is precious, divine, God-like. Therefore, our differences are to be celebrated and not shunned, even as we ARE ONE!!!

Copyright © 2012 by Wafa Faith Hallam


Friday, July 20, 2012

RABAT, MOROCCO, WORLD HERITAGE CITY

Rabat, the capital of Morocco, and the city where I grew up, has just been declared a World Heritage city by the UNESCO for its harmonious mix of medieval and Islamic past and modern European architecture. 

In truth, I always thought this was one of the prettiest cities in Morocco, now it's official !


See the Official UNESCO text below: 


Rabat, modern capital and historic city: a shared heritage

Brief Description

On Atlantic coast in the northwest of the country, is the product of a fertile exchange between the Arabo-Muslim past and Western modernism. The inscribed city encompasses the new town conceived and built under the French Protectorate from 1912 to the 1930s, including royal and administrative areas, residential and commercial developments and the Jardins d’Essais botanical and pleasure gardens. It also encompasses older parts of the city dating back to the he 12 th century. The new town is one of the largest and most ambitious modern urban projects built in Africa in the 20 th century and probably the most complete. The older parts include Hassan Mosque (started in 1184) and the Almohad ramparts and gates, the only surviving parts of the project for a great capital city of the Almohad caliphate as well as remains from the Moorish, or Andalusian, principality of the 17 th century.

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis
Rabat bears witness to a capital city conceived at the time of the Protectorate, at the beginning of the 20th century. The project successfully adapts modernist town planning and architectural values within the context of the Maghreb, whilst incorporating them into the framework of the ancient city with its many historic and heritage components. The result embodies the emergence of a distinctive architectural and decorative style which is characteristic of contemporary Morocco.
The well-conserved modern city has been rationally designed, and contains quarters and buildings with clearly defined functions and significant visual and architectural qualities. The modern city is characterised by the coherence of its public spaces and by the putting into practice of public health ideas (services, role of vegetation, etc.). The habitat is illustrated by quarters with clearly asserted identities: the Medina and the Kasbah, the residential quarters and the middle-class housing of the modern city, and finally the neo-traditional quarter of Habous de Diour JamaĆ¢. The city includes a full range of monumental, architectural and decorative elements from the various earlier dynasties. The modern city of Rabat tangibly expresses a pioneering approach to town-planning, which has been careful to preserve historic monuments and traditional housing. The reappropriation of the past and its influence on 20th century town planners and architects has resulted in a distinctive and refined urban, architectural and decorative synthesis. The property as a whole makes visible a heritage shared by several major cultures of human history: ancient, Islamic, Hispano-Maghrebian and European.
Criterion (ii): Through its urban ensemble, its monuments and its public spaces, the modern city of Rabat shows respect for, and draws inspiration from, the earlier Arabo-Muslim heritage. It bears outstanding testimony to the diffusion of European ideas in the early 20th century, their adaptation to the Maghreb, and in return the influence of local, indigenous styles on architecture and decorative arts.
Criterion (iv): The city constitutes an outstanding and fully realized example of modern town planning, for a 20th century capital city, achieved by functional territorial organisation which incorporates the cultural values of the past in the modernist project. The synthesis of decorative, architectural and landscape elements, and the interplay between present and past, offer an outstanding and refined urban ensemble.
Integrity
The various dimensions of the integrity of the property are satisfactory: the balance between the urban plan of the modern city and the conservation of its many earlier urban strata, the integrity of the habitation in the various quarters, the integrity of the archaeological ensembles, the adequately conserved fortifications of the Almohad wall, etc. However, it is necessary to carefully monitor the impact of the major works being considered outside the property, particularly with regard to the view of the property and of the River Bou Regreg from the Kasbah site which overlooks them.
Authenticity
Many individual elements are indicated in the inventory descriptions, and it is clear that the elements forming the property have a high level of authenticity, particularly as regards perceived urban authenticity. More generally, the conditions of authenticity in urban and monumental terms are satisfactory. However, quantified data concerning the individual authenticity of the residential buildings would be a useful addition to the inventory system already in place.
Protection and management requirements
The measures to protect the urban ensembles, the monuments and the archaeological sites are in place. Because of its introduction from an early date, the legislation which applies to the city of Rabat has made a fundamental contribution to the history of its conservation as an urban ensemble which is both ancient and modern. The new measures announced concerning more extensive urban protection and the protection of the urban landscape formed by the property are currently being promulgated.
The management structure is in place, and is coordinated by the new overarching authority of the Rabat Cultural Heritage Preservation Foundation. It relies, with regard to technical and scientific matters, on the National Heritage Directorate, and on various other bodies responsible for specific elements of the property, together with the services of the Municipality and Prefecture of Rabat. A large number of qualified staff are assigned to the conservation and management of the property. All the regulatory and organisational provisions, and the 5-Year Action Programme, are set out in the Management Plan.

Go to the official UNESCO site to see the entire PHOTO GALLERY, Maps, Documents, Indicators, etc.:   http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1401





What is Sufism?

From Living Presence: A Sufi Way to Mindfulness and the Essential Self - By Kabir Helminski
         Sufism is a way of life in which a deeper identity is discovered and lived. This deeper identity, beyond the already known personality, is in harmony with all that exists. This deeper identity, or essential self, has abilities of awareness, action, creativity and love that are far beyond the abilities of the superficial personality. Eventually it is understood that these abilities belong to a greater life and being which we individualize in our own unique way while never being separate from it.
Sufism is less a doctrine or a belief system than an experience and way of life. It is a tradition of enlightenment that carries the essential truth forward through time. Tradition, however, must be conceived in a vital and dynamic sense. Its expression must not remain limited to the religious and cultural forms of the past. The truth of Sufism requires reformulation and fresh expression in every age.
Reformulation does not mean that Sufism will compromise its challenge to a stubbornly materialistic society. It is and will remain a critic of “worldliness” — by which it is meant everything that causes us to be forgetful of the Divine reality. It is and must be a way out of the labyrinth of a secular, commercial culture. Most importantly, however, it is an invitation to meaningfulness and well-being.
Sufism, as we know it, developed within the cultural matrix of Islam. The Islamic revelation presented itself as the expression of the essential message brought to humanity by the prophets of all ages. The Qur’an recognizes the validity of 120,000 prophets or messengers who have come to awaken us from our selfish egoism and remind us of our spiritual nature. The Qur’an confirmed the validity of past revelations, while asserting that the original message was often distorted over the course of time.
Sufism’s claim to universality is founded on the broad recognition that there is only one God, the God of all people and all true religions. Sufism understands itself to be the wisdom realized by the great prophets — explicitly including Jesus, Moses, David, Solomon, and Abraham, among others, and implicitly including other unnamed enlightened beings of every culture.
In the Western world today diverse groups exist under the name of Sufism. On the one hand there are those who would say that no true Sufism can exist without appreciation and practice of the principles of Islam. On the other hand some groups exist that more or less ignore the Islamic roots of Sufism and take their teaching from further downstream, from “Sufis” who may or may not have had contact with specifically Islamic teachings.
We could say that there are those who accept Sufism as both form and essence, and there are others who are Sufi in essence but not in form. In my opinion, an appreciation and understanding of the Qur’an, the sayings of Muhammad, and historical Sufism is invaluable to the wayfarer on the Sufi path.
Historically, Sufism was not conceived as separate from the essence of Islam. Its teachers all traced their enlightenment through a chain of transmission going back to Muhammad. While they may have disagreed with certain interpretations of Islam, they never questioned the essential validity of the Qur’anic revelation; nor were they fundamentalists in the sense of rigidly interpreting that revelation or discrediting other faiths. Most often they represented the highest achievements within Islamic culture and were a force of tolerance and moderation.
Over fourteen centuries the broad Sufi tradition has contributed a body of literature second to none on earth. Somehow the guiding principles of the Qur’an and the heroic virtue of Muhammad and his companions provided an impetus that allowed a spirituality of love and consciousness to flourish. Those who follow the Sufi path today are the inheritors of an immense treasure of wisdom literature.
Beginning from its roots at the time of Muhammad, Sufism has organically grown like a tree with many branches. The cause of the branching has usually been the appearance of an enlightened teacher whose methods and contributions to the teaching have been enough to initiate a new line of growth. These branches generally do not see each other as rivals. A Sufi, in some cases, may be initiated into more than one branch in order to receive the grace (baraka) and knowledge of particular order.
There is little cultishness in the work of Sufis. Sufis of one order may, for instance, visit the gatherings of another order. Even the charisma of a particular teacher is always viewed from the perspective that this gift is owed entirely to God. The charisma is valuable in so far as it may bind the hearts of students to a human being who is the truth of the teaching, but many safeguards exist to remind everyone that personality worship and inordinate pride in one’s affiliation are forms of idolatry, the greatest “sin.”
If Sufism recognizes one central truth, it is the unity of being, that we are not separate from the Divine. The unity of being is a truth which our age is in an excellent position to appreciate — emotionally, because of the shrinking of our world through communications and transportation, and intellectually, because of developments in modern physics. We are One: one people, one ecology, one universe, one being. If there is a single truth, worthy of the name, it is that we are all integral to the Truth, not separate. The realization of this truth has its effects on our sense of who we are, on our relationships to others and to all aspects of life. Sufism is about realizing the current of love that runs through human life, the unity behind forms.
If Sufism has a central method, it is the development of presence and love. Only presence can awaken us from our enslavement to the world and our own psychological processes. And only love, cosmic love, can comprehend the Divine. Love is the highest activation of intelligence, for without love nothing great would be accomplished, whether spiritually, artistically, socially, or scientifically.
Sufism is the attribute of those who love. The lover is someone who is purified by love, free of himself and his own qualities, and fully attentive to the Beloved. This is to say that the Sufi is not held in bondage by any quality of his own because he sees everything he is and has as belonging to the Source. Shebli said: “The Sufi sees nothing except God in the two worlds.”
This book is about one aspect of Sufism — presence — how it can be developed and how it can be used to activate our essential human qualities. Abu Muhammad Muta’ish says: “The Sufi is he whose thought keeps pace with his foot — i.e., he is entirely present: his soul is where his body is, and his body is where his soul is, and his soul where his foot is, and his foot where his soul is. This is the sign of presence without absence. Others say on the contrary: ‘He is absent from himself but present with God.’ It is not so: he is present with himself and present with God.”
We live in a culture that has been described as materialistic, alienating, neurotically individualistic, narcissistic, and yet ridden with anxiety, shame, and guilt. From the Sufi point of view humanity today is suffering under the greatest tyranny, the tyranny of the ego. We “worship” innumerable false idols, but all of them are forms of the ego.
There are so many ways for the human ego to usurp even the purest spiritual values. The true Sufi is the one who makes no claims to virtue or truth but who lives a life of presence and selfless love. More important than what we believe is how we live. If certain beliefs lead to exclusiveness, self-righteousness, fanaticism, it is the vanity of the “believer” that is the problem. If the remedy increases the sickness, an even more basic remedy is called for.
The idea of “presence with love” may be the most basic remedy for the prevailing materialism, selfishness, and unconsciousness of our age. In our obsession with our false selves, in turning our backs on God, we have also lost our essential Self, our own divine spark. In forgetting God, we have forgotten ourselves. Remembering god is the beginning of remembering ourselves.
An excerpt from Living Presence: A Sufi Way to Mindfulness and the Essential Self.
                          By Kabir Helminski
Available from Threshold Books
Published by Jeremy Tarcher, Inc.
To find out more about Sufism see: The Threshold Society  

"Like our soul, the rose blooms amid thorns!"